Anuradhapura, one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site steeped in history and spirituality. Established in the 4th century BCE, this city is famous for its well-preserved ruins of monasteries, stupas, and ancient reservoirs. The sacred Bo Tree, a descendant of the original tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment, attracts pilgrims from around the world. Visitors can explore remarkable structures like the Ruwanwelisaya and Jetavanaramaya stupas, which showcase stunning architectural feats of the time. Anuradhapura's rich cultural heritage, combined with its tranquil landscapes, makes it a significant destination for those interested in Buddhism and Sri Lanka's ancient civilization.